Contrary to popular belief, Hanukkah is not a particularly important Jewish holiday. However, it is well-known because of its proximity and apparent similarities to Christmas..
What is the Hanukkah story?
Over 2000 years ago, Israel was a part of the Syrian-Greek empire. King Antiochus II initially treated the Jews well, but after a defeat by the Romans he began to enforce heavy taxes.
When he died, his son Selecus IV came into power, who was later replaced by his brother Antiochus IV. Unlike his father, he was cruel to the Jews. In his attempts to unify the empire, he attempted to enforce a singular religion worshiping Greek gods. His soldiers massacred Jews in the city and desecrated the Second Temple.
The Jewish priest Matthathias led a rebellion against Antiochus. After his death, his son Judas Maccabee took over as leader. The Syrians were soon driven out of Jerusalem, and it came time to rebuild. The Second Temple was cleansed and rebuilt, culminating with lighting the menorah for rededication.
When he died, his son Selecus IV came into power, who was later replaced by his brother Antiochus IV. Unlike his father, he was cruel to the Jews. In his attempts to unify the empire, he attempted to enforce a singular religion worshiping Greek gods. His soldiers massacred Jews in the city and desecrated the Second Temple.
The Jewish priest Matthathias led a rebellion against Antiochus. After his death, his son Judas Maccabee took over as leader. The Syrians were soon driven out of Jerusalem, and it came time to rebuild. The Second Temple was cleansed and rebuilt, culminating with lighting the menorah for rededication.
Why eight nights?
The miracle of Hanukkah occurred with the rededication of the Second Temple. There was only enough olive oil to keep candles burning for one day, but the flame continued to burn for eight days.
What kinds of food are eaten?
n reference to the miracle, many Hanukkah foods are boiled in oil - latkes (potato pancakes) and sufganiyot (jelly donuts) are quite popular